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Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev. To the 145th anniversary of his birth
The virtual exhibition is prepared for the 145th anniversary of the outstanding Russian artist Boris Kustodiev (1878-1927), which is celebrated on March 7, 2023. It has combined more than 100 paintings, drawings, book and print graphics, theatrical and sculptural works of the master from the collection of the Russian Museum. The virtual exhibition was created based on the materials of the catalog that accompanied the exhibition held in the halls of the Russian Museum in 2003 for the 125th anniversary of the artist.
Portrait of Ivan Bilibin
- 1901
- Canvas, oil. 142 х 110
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1876
Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin (1876–1942), graphic artist, theatre artist and painter. He graduated from the Law Department of St Petersburg University (1896–1900) and studied at the Drawing School of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts (1895–1900), at Anton Ažbe’s school in Munich (1898) at the Princess Maria Tenisheva Art School (1898–1900) under Ilya Repin, and at the Higher Arts Institute of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1900–1904). He was a founding member of the World of Art union (1900–1917) and drew pictures for the journals Mir iskusstva (World of Art), Adskaya pochta (Hell’s Mail), Zhupel (Bugbear), Zolotoye runo (Golden Fleece) and others. From 1907 he worked in theatre. He illustrated and designed children’s books for St.Petersburg publishers such as bylinas, folk tales and tales from Pushkin (1900s), and in the 1930s he illustrated tales from Pushkin for the State Literature Publishers. He had his own profoundly individual way of designing books, at whose heart lay motifs from Russian folk art and from the Middle Ages.
Портрет Д. С. Стеллецкого
- 1901
- Canvas, oil. 96 х 98
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1885
Портрет З. Е. Прошинской
- 1901
- сharcoal , sanguine, chalk. 66,9 x 46,8
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-13500
Портрет М. И. Хейлика
- 1901
- Canvas, oil. 103 х 87
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1893
Портрет Ю. Е. Прошинской
- 1901
- Cardboard, сharcoal , sanguine, chalk. 48 х 33,6
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-6043
Portrait of Vasily Mahté
- Canvas, oil. 125 х 151
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-4360
Boris Kustodiev painted a vast portrait gallery of his contemporaries. He was the first to describe himself as a portraitist, as he considered this genre to be his calling. Kustodiev, who was taught by Repin at the Imperial Academy of Arts from 1896 until 1903 and who was close to him in many ways, took a step further in the evolution of the portrait painting. He painted with a free dynamic touch, which preserved the vigour of his first impressions.
Vasily Vasilyevitch Mahté (1856-1917) was an engraver, an art head teacher and an academician (1899). Kustodiev was his student in etching. In this painting, it is Mahté ’s wife, Ida Mahté , who is sitting at the table.
Портрет Д. Ф. Богословского
- 1902
- Canvas, oil. 69,5 х 108
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1894
Портрет Ю. Е. Кустодиевой
- Canvas, oil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1860
Портрет Н. В. Муравьева
- Canvas, oil. 54 х 35
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1881
Портрет Н. И. Бобрикова
- 1902–1903
- Canvas, oil. 60,5 х 43
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1887
Портрет П. А. Шевелева
- 1903
- Canvas, oil. 114 х 86
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1880
Портрет П. И. Саломона
- 1902–1903
- Canvas mounted on cardboard, oil. 61,7 х 46,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-8111
Портрет Ю. Е. Кустодиевой
- 1903
- Paper, graphite pencil, . 36,8 х 27
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-60792
Morning
- 1904
- Canvas, oil. 108 х 126,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-4356
This poetic work of plein-air painting is one of Boris Kustodiev’s earliest family portraits. Painted in Paris, Morning depicts the artist’s young wife Yulia (1880–1942) and their eldest son Kirill (1903–1971), who later became a painter.
Автопортрет
- 1904
- Paper, graphite and coloured pencils, watercolours. 31,3 x 20,3
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-53189
Танцовщица в кабаре
- 1904
- Canvas, pastel. 88,5 х 71,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-5943
Self-Portrait (Out Hunting)
- 1905
- Canvas, oil. 70 х 109
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-6384
Hunting was one of the artist's favourite pastimes. In one of his early self-portraits, he appears at a hunt. Originally the figure was portrayed in full, with a dog and hunting trophies. He later cut off some of the canvas, leaving only the upper part of the body. The portrait was painted in September. It wonderfully conveys the lyrical feeling of late autumn. Play and Passion in Russian Fine Art. St-Petersburg. 1999. P. 294.
Акакий Акакиевич на Невском проспекте
- 1905
- Paper, charcoal pencil. 20,3 x 32
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-999
Акакий Акакиевич у Петровича
- 1905
- Paper, charcoal pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-5000
Будочник
- 1905
- Paper, charcoal pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-5003
Kustodiev Boris Mikhailovich
1818, Astrakhan - 1927, LeningradPainter. Studied under Vasily Savinsky and Ilya Repin at the Higher School of Art, Imperial Academy of Arts (1896-1903). Fellow of the Imperial Academy of Arts in France and Spain (1903-1904). Academician of painting (1909). Founding member of the New Society of Artists (1904) and member of the Union of Russian Artists (1907), World of Art (1910) and the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (1923). Contributed to exhibitions (from 1900). Contributed to the periodical exhibitions of the Moscow Society of Lovers of the Arts (1900-1901), Spring Exhibitions of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1900-1903) and the exhibitions of the New Society of Artists (1904-1908), Union of Russian Artists (1907-1910), World of Art (1910-1924), Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (1923, 1925) and the International Exhibitions in Munich (1901, gold medal; 1909) and Malmo (1914, gold medal). Designed for theatres in Moscow and St Petersburg (from 1911).
Portrait of Ivan Bilibin
- 1901
- Canvas, oil. 142 х 110
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1876
Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin (1876–1942), graphic artist, theatre artist and painter. He graduated from the Law Department of St Petersburg University (1896–1900) and studied at the Drawing School of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts (1895–1900), at Anton Ažbe’s school in Munich (1898) at the Princess Maria Tenisheva Art School (1898–1900) under Ilya Repin, and at the Higher Arts Institute of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1900–1904). He was a founding member of the World of Art union (1900–1917) and drew pictures for the journals Mir iskusstva (World of Art), Adskaya pochta (Hell’s Mail), Zhupel (Bugbear), Zolotoye runo (Golden Fleece) and others. From 1907 he worked in theatre. He illustrated and designed children’s books for St.Petersburg publishers such as bylinas, folk tales and tales from Pushkin (1900s), and in the 1930s he illustrated tales from Pushkin for the State Literature Publishers. He had his own profoundly individual way of designing books, at whose heart lay motifs from Russian folk art and from the Middle Ages.
Портрет Д. С. Стеллецкого
- 1901
- Canvas, oil. 96 х 98
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1885
Портрет З. Е. Прошинской
- 1901
- сharcoal , sanguine, chalk. 66,9 x 46,8
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-13500
Портрет М. И. Хейлика
- 1901
- Canvas, oil. 103 х 87
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1893
Портрет Ю. Е. Прошинской
- 1901
- Cardboard, сharcoal , sanguine, chalk. 48 х 33,6
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-6043
Portrait of Vasily Mahté
- Canvas, oil. 125 х 151
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-4360
Boris Kustodiev painted a vast portrait gallery of his contemporaries. He was the first to describe himself as a portraitist, as he considered this genre to be his calling. Kustodiev, who was taught by Repin at the Imperial Academy of Arts from 1896 until 1903 and who was close to him in many ways, took a step further in the evolution of the portrait painting. He painted with a free dynamic touch, which preserved the vigour of his first impressions.
Vasily Vasilyevitch Mahté (1856-1917) was an engraver, an art head teacher and an academician (1899). Kustodiev was his student in etching. In this painting, it is Mahté ’s wife, Ida Mahté , who is sitting at the table.
Портрет Д. Ф. Богословского
- 1902
- Canvas, oil. 69,5 х 108
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1894
Портрет Ю. Е. Кустодиевой
- Canvas, oil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1860
Портрет Н. В. Муравьева
- Canvas, oil. 54 х 35
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1881
Портрет Н. И. Бобрикова
- 1902–1903
- Canvas, oil. 60,5 х 43
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1887
Портрет П. А. Шевелева
- 1903
- Canvas, oil. 114 х 86
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1880
Портрет П. И. Саломона
- 1902–1903
- Canvas mounted on cardboard, oil. 61,7 х 46,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-8111
Портрет Ю. Е. Кустодиевой
- 1903
- Paper, graphite pencil, . 36,8 х 27
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-60792
Morning
- 1904
- Canvas, oil. 108 х 126,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-4356
This poetic work of plein-air painting is one of Boris Kustodiev’s earliest family portraits. Painted in Paris, Morning depicts the artist’s young wife Yulia (1880–1942) and their eldest son Kirill (1903–1971), who later became a painter.
Автопортрет
- 1904
- Paper, graphite and coloured pencils, watercolours. 31,3 x 20,3
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-53189
Self-Portrait (Out Hunting)
- 1905
- Canvas, oil. 70 х 109
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-6384
Hunting was one of the artist's favourite pastimes. In one of his early self-portraits, he appears at a hunt. Originally the figure was portrayed in full, with a dog and hunting trophies. He later cut off some of the canvas, leaving only the upper part of the body. The portrait was painted in September. It wonderfully conveys the lyrical feeling of late autumn. Play and Passion in Russian Fine Art. St-Petersburg. 1999. P. 294.
Портрет Л. П. Альбрехта
- 1905
- Cardboard, pastel. 67 х 76,7
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-4361
Александр I
- 1906
- Canvas, oil. 340 х 172
- The State Russian Museum
- ЖБ-964
Портрет Н. А. Подсосова
- 1906
- Canvas, oil. 99 х 125
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-5519
Портрет Д. С. Стеллецкого
- 1907
- Graphite pencil, sanguine. 36,6 x 26,7
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-5006
Портрет З. Е. Прошинской
- 1901
- сharcoal , sanguine, chalk. 66,9 x 46,8
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-13500
Портрет Ю. Е. Прошинской
- 1901
- Cardboard, сharcoal , sanguine, chalk. 48 х 33,6
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-6043
Портрет Ю. Е. Кустодиевой
- 1903
- Paper, graphite pencil, . 36,8 х 27
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-60792
Bathing
- 1912
- plywood, oil. 35 х 40
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-8011
Boris Kustodiev acquired a virtuoso mastery of painting in a wide Impressionist manner in the early 1900s. The artist employed this knowledge in his own effective portraits and lyrical landscapes painted in delicate tones.
Merchant’s Wife
- 1915
- Canvas, oil. 204 x 109
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1870
Boris Kustodiev continued to paint moving and colourful images even after illness had deprived him of the power to move independently. As the artist himself correctly noted, he inhabited a magical kingdom of recollections, daydreams and nostalgic visions. Kustodiev’s motifs and subjects symbolised a life that had disappeared irrevocably into the past, yet had still lost none of its tart aroma. With their portly figures, ruddy cheeks and flowing movements, his haughty merchant’s wives personified the Russian national ideal of health and beauty. They were often the heroines of Boris Kustodiev’s half-ironic, halfadmiring picture panels. After the revolution, the artist’s images of merchant’s wives were perceived as a vision of a life that had slipped irrevocably into the past — the comfortable and regulated lifestyle of the merchant class, which had existed in Russia for centuries and had now vanished forever. Russian Museum: From Icons to the Modern Times. Palace Editions, St Petersburg, 2015. P. 305.
Натурщица. Правая нога, левая ступня
- 1915
- paper mounted on cardboard, graphite pencil, sanguine. 51,3 x 62,2
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-8125
Merchant’s Wife at Tea
- 1918
- Canvas, oil. 120 x 120
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1868
Boris Kustodiev continued to paint moving and colourful images even after illness had deprived him of the power to move independently. As commentators and the artist himself correctly noted, he inhabited a magical kingdom of recollections, daydreams and nostalgic visions. Kustodiev’s motifs and subjects symbolised a life that had disappeared irrevocably into the past, yet had still lost none of its tart aroma. Merchant’s Wife at Tea is an excellent example of an artistic recollection of resplendent beauties, azure evenings, unhurried teadrinking ceremonies and a seemingly permanent way of life. The sumptuous still-life on the table, the gleaming samovar, the bright watermelon, the marble shoulders of the heroine — the painterly beauty and expressiveness of every detail fill the canvas with light and colour. Russian Museum: From Icons to the Modern Times. Palace Editions, St Petersburg, 2015. P. 304.
Два портрета Аннушки
- 1918
- Paper, . 34,7 х 48,2
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-800
Женщина, пьющая чай
- 1918
- Paper, graphite and coloured pencils, . 66,6 x 48,8
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-40996
Молодая купчиха в клетчатом платочке
- 1919
- Paper, , . 30,8 х 27
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-804
Портрет И. Б. Kустодиевой, дочери художника
- 1919
- Paper, , white pigment.
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-791
Portrait of O. Myasoyedova
- 1920
- Paper, . 42 х 38
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-20926
Купчиха с зеркалом
- 1920
- Canvas, oil. 141 x 108
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-7654
Купальщица
- 1921
- Paper, lithography.
- The State Russian Museum
- С.Гр.-2715
Купальщица
- 1921
- Canvas, oil. 62,4 х 72
- The State Russian Museum
- ЖС-569
Женский портрет (Портрет невесты барина Лапутина)
- 1922
- Paper, ink, nib.
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-782
Портрет Евдокимовой
- 1925
- Paper, graphite and coloured pencils. 33,8 х 27,3
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-6651
Купальщица, сидящая на берегу
- 1926
- .
- The State Russian Museum
- С.Гр.-10568
Осень
- 1926
- .
- The State Russian Museum
- С.Гр.-10588
Портрет И. Н. Ивановой
- 1926
- Canvas, oil. 67 х 70
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-8841
Деревня Маурино Костромской губернии
- 1905
- Canvas, oil. 23 х 33
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-6980
Сжатое поле со снопами
- 1905
- Paper, graphite pencil. 33,7 х 49,3
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-45793
Гулянье на Волге
- 1909
- Canvas, oil. 100 х 125
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1873
Деревенский праздник
- 1910
- Cardboard, tempera. 34,2 х 101
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-5511
Bathing
- 1912
- plywood, oil. 35 х 40
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-8011
Boris Kustodiev acquired a virtuoso mastery of painting in a wide Impressionist manner in the early 1900s. The artist employed this knowledge in his own effective portraits and lyrical landscapes painted in delicate tones.
Хоровод
- 1912
- Cardboard, gouache. 23,1 x 37
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-13503
Изба. Костромская губерния
- 1909–1917
- Canvas, oil. 53 х 64
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1871
Крестный ход
- 1915
- Paper, gouache. 17,8 x 27,9
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-54734
Торговец шарами
- 1915
- Paper, watercolours, gouache, graphite pencil. 47 х 15,7
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-54732
Shrovetide
- 1916
- Canvas, oil. 89 x 190,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-4358
Much of Boris Kustodiev’s artistic heritage is given over to pictures depicting all the originality of Russian folk life, with its bright fairs, noisy bazaars and merry public festivities at Shrovetide. The artist loved everything Russian — wooden utensils, painted toys, garish sarafans and headscarfs, peasant huts with traditional carvings. Much of this defined the style of his works — decorative, gaudy colours and somewhat simplified interpretation of form. Such employment of the devices of folk art was typical of the masters of the World of Art. Stepan Krachkovsky wrote to Kustodiev on 22 March 1916: «Repin wrote to me that he is in raptures over your Shrovetide.» Russian Museum: From Icons to the Modern Times. Palace Editions, St Petersburg, 2015. P. 306.
Масленица
- 1916
- Canvas, oil. 47 х 80,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-11161
Fair Booths
- 1917
- Canvas, oil. 80 x 93
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж–4357
This type of scene depicting crowds of people out enjoying themselves and watching a performance by street artists was very much favoured by Kustodiev. The picture gives a sense of the diversity of provincial life. Play and Passion in Russian Fine Art. St-Petersburg. 1999. P. 93.
Закат
- Canvas mounted on cardboard, oil. 32 x 44,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-11160
Merchant’s Wife at Tea
- 1918
- Canvas, oil. 120 x 120
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1868
Boris Kustodiev continued to paint moving and colourful images even after illness had deprived him of the power to move independently. As commentators and the artist himself correctly noted, he inhabited a magical kingdom of recollections, daydreams and nostalgic visions. Kustodiev’s motifs and subjects symbolised a life that had disappeared irrevocably into the past, yet had still lost none of its tart aroma. Merchant’s Wife at Tea is an excellent example of an artistic recollection of resplendent beauties, azure evenings, unhurried teadrinking ceremonies and a seemingly permanent way of life. The sumptuous still-life on the table, the gleaming samovar, the bright watermelon, the marble shoulders of the heroine — the painterly beauty and expressiveness of every detail fill the canvas with light and colour. Russian Museum: From Icons to the Modern Times. Palace Editions, St Petersburg, 2015. P. 304.
Лето (Поездка в „Терем“)
- 1918
- Canvas, oil. 65,5 х 183,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-1867
Shrovetide
- 1919
- Canvas, oil. 88 х 106
- The State Russian Museum
- ЖС-1295
Осень
- 1919
- Paper, . 24,3 х 34,1
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-789
Сельский праздник
- 1919
- Cardboard, oil. 18 х 18
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-8020
Архиерей
- 1921
- .
- The State Russian Museum
- С.Гр.-15454
Весна
- 1921
- Paper, lithography.
- The State Russian Museum
- С.Гр.-2719
Танцовщица в кабаре
- 1904
- Canvas, pastel. 88,5 х 71,5
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-5943
В ложе
- 1912
- Cardboard, pastel. 33,6 х 47,3
- The State Russian Museum
- Ж-8027
Живоедова
- Paper, watercolours, graphite and coloured pencils.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-59943
Улица в Крутогорске
- Cardboard, watercolours, gouache, graphite pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-54730
Площадь в Крутогорске
- Cardboard, watercolours, gouache, graphite pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-54731
У входа в парк усадьбы Купавиной
- Paper, watercolours, gouache, graphite pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-54733
Эскиз костюмов к комедии А. Н. Островского „Не было ни гроша, да вдруг алтын“
- Paper, watercolours.
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-5918
Комната в доме Прокофия Пазухина
- Paper, watercolours, gouache, graphite pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-60793
Общественный сад на высоком берегу Волги (Гулянье на берегу Волги)
- Paper, graphite pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-790
Princess Anfisa. Costume design for Yevgeny Zamyatin’s The Flea
- 1924
- Paper, watercolours. 34 х 25
- The State Russian Museum
- РС-20927
Блоха
- Paper, chromolithography.
- The State Russian Museum
- Гр.Пл-1587
Блоха
- Paper, chromolithography.
- The State Russian Museum
- Гр.пл-2160
Портрет З. Е. Прошинской
- 1901
- сharcoal , sanguine, chalk. 66,9 x 46,8
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-13500
Портрет Ю. Е. Прошинской
- 1901
- Cardboard, сharcoal , sanguine, chalk. 48 х 33,6
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-6043
Портрет Ю. Е. Кустодиевой
- 1903
- Paper, graphite pencil, . 36,8 х 27
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-60792
Автопортрет
- 1904
- Paper, graphite and coloured pencils, watercolours. 31,3 x 20,3
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-53189
Акакий Акакиевич на Невском проспекте
- 1905
- Paper, charcoal pencil. 20,3 x 32
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-999
Акакий Акакиевич у Петровича
- 1905
- Paper, charcoal pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-5000
Будочник
- 1905
- Paper, charcoal pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-5003
Возвращение Акакия Акакиевича из гостей. „Вдали, бог знает где, мелькал огонек в какой-то будке…“
- 1905
- Paper, charcoal pencil.
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-5001
Сжатое поле со снопами
- 1905
- Paper, graphite pencil. 33,7 х 49,3
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-45793
Манифестация
- 1906
- Paper, . 33,9 х 27,2
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-5008
Портрет Д. С. Стеллецкого
- 1907
- Graphite pencil, sanguine. 36,6 x 26,7
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-5006
Пасущиеся лошади
- 1909
- paper mounted on cardboard, watercolours, gouache, сharcoal . 24,5 x 35
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-53035
Голова Петра Великого
- 1910
- paper mounted on cardboard, сharcoal , . 52,7 х 34,8
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-56343
Групповой портрет художников «Мира искусства»
- 1910
- Paper, watercolours, graphite pencil. 26 x 30
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-60071
Автопортрет
- 1910–1914
- сharcoal , chalk. 50,1 х 45,7
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-8127
Автопортрет (в шубе)
- 1912
- Paper, watercolours, graphite pencil. 24,3 x 25,6
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-49274
Из книг Р. Нотгафт. Экслибрис
- 1912
- Paper, .
- The State Russian Museum
- Аф-49194
Хоровод
- 1912
- Cardboard, gouache. 23,1 x 37
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-13503
Портрет С. М. Сомова
- 1913
- paper mounted on cardboard, watercolours, gouache, graphite pencil. 47,7 x 31,8
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-6046
Портрет графа В. Н. Коковцова
- 1913
- Paper, watercolours, white pigment, graphite pencil. 52,2 x 30,7
- The State Russian Museum
- Р-6047